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The Official Studebaker Reference Guide
1931

| Starting Serial Number: |
Six (Model 54)... 5096001 - 5120000 |
| |
Dictator Eight (Model 61)... 9000001 - 9015000 |
| |
Commander Eight (Model 70)... 8025001 - 8036000 |
| |
President Eight (Model 80)... 7031001 - up |
| |
President Eight (Model 90)... 6022001 - 6025000 |
Location: On frame under left front fender.
Jump to:
General Specs | General Engine Specs | Engine Tune Up Specs | Engine Clearances | Lube Chart
General Specifications:
| Model |
Wheelbase (In.) |
Shipping Weight (lb.) |
Tire Size (In.) |
| 54 |
114 |
2900 |
5.25-19 |
| 61 |
114 |
3095 |
5.25-19 |
| 70 |
124 |
3525 |
6.00-19 |
| 80 |
130 |
4250 |
6.50-19 |
| 90 |
136 |
4275 |
6.50-19 |
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General Engine Specifications:
| Model |
# of Cyl - Bore & Stroke |
Displacement |
Compression |
Max Brake H.P. |
H.P. per Cubic In. |
# of Main Bearings |
| 54 |
6 - 3 1/4 x 4 1/8 |
205.3 |
5.20 |
70@3200 |
.338 |
4 |
| 61 |
8 - 3 1/16 x 3 3/4 |
221.0 |
5.00 |
81@3200 |
.367 |
9 |
| 70 |
8 - 3 1/16 x 4 1/4 |
250.4 |
5.20 |
101@3200 |
.403 |
9 |
| 80 |
6 - 3 1/2 x 4 3/8 |
337.0 |
5.10 |
122@3200 |
.362 |
9 |
| 90 |
6 - 3 1/2 x 4 3/8 |
337.0 |
5.10 |
122@3200 |
.362 |
9 |
Firing Order: 6-cyl models: 142635; 8-cyl models: 16258374
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Engine Tune-Up Specifications:
| Model |
Plug Type |
Plug Gap |
Point Gap |
Dwell |
Ign. Timing |
Ign. Timing Mark |
Compression |
Inlet Tappet |
Exhaust Tappet |
| 54 |
Champ - C4 |
.025 |
.018-.024 |
36 |
M-15
A-28 |
Note1 |
104@1200 |
.004C |
.007C |
| 61, 70 |
Champ - 2 |
.025 |
.018-.024 |
34 |
M-25
A-20 |
Note2 |
104@1200 |
.004C |
.007C |
| 80, 90 |
Champ - 2 |
.025 |
.018-.024 |
49 |
M-25
A-17 |
Note2 |
104@1200 |
.004C |
.007C |
M=Manual, A=Automatic
Note1: With spark control button pushed in for full advance, breaker points open when the punch mark 1/2" ahead of the DC1-6 (or UDC1-6) mark aligns with the peep hole pointer.
Note2: With spark control fully advanced, stationary breaker points open when the punch mark 1" ahead of the 1-8TDC mark on the flywheel aligns with the peep hole pointer.
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Engine Clearances:
| Model |
Piston Top |
Piston Bottom |
Ring Gap Oil |
Ring Gap Comp. |
Wristpin |
Rod Clearance |
Rod Endplay |
Thrust on # |
Main Endplay |
Main Clearance |
| 54 |
.012 |
.003 |
.013 |
.013 |
.0002 |
.0008 |
.004 |
3 |
.003 |
.001 |
| 61, 70 |
.020 |
.0015 |
.013 |
.013 |
.0002 |
.0008 |
.003 |
1 |
.003 |
.001 |
| 80, 90 |
.028 |
.0015 |
.013 |
.013 |
.0001 |
.0008 |
.0015 |
1 |
.003 |
.001 |
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Lubrication Chart:
|
Engine |
Transmission |
Rear Axle |
|
| Model |
Temp |
SAE # |
Temp |
SAE # |
Temp |
SAE # |
Rear Wheel Bearings |
Front Wheel Bearings |
Steering Gear |
Clutch Release Bearing |
Water Pump & Fan |
| 54 |
Above 90 |
40 |
Summer |
160 |
Summer |
160 |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Chassis Lube |
160 Oil |
Fan: 30 Oil |
| 45 - 90 |
30 |
Winter |
90 |
Winter |
90 |
|
| 10 - 45 |
20 |
|
| Below 10 |
10 |
| 61 |
Above 90 |
40 |
Summer |
160 |
Summer |
160 |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Chassis Lube |
Cup Grease |
Fan: 30 Oil |
| 45 - 90 |
30 |
Winter |
90 |
Winter |
90 |
|
| 10 - 45 |
20 |
|
| Below 10 |
10 |
| 70 |
Above 90 |
40 |
Summer |
160 |
Summer |
160 |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Chassis Lube |
160 Oil |
Fan: 30 Oil |
| 45 - 90 |
30 |
Winter |
90 |
Winter |
90 |
|
| 10 - 45 |
20 |
|
| Below 10 |
10 |
| 61 |
Above 90 |
40 |
Summer |
160 |
Summer |
160 |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Pack w/Cup Grease |
Chassis Lube |
160 Oil |
Fan: 30 Oil |
| 45 - 90 |
30 |
Winter |
90 |
Winter |
90 |
|
| 10 - 45 |
20 |
|
| Below 10 |
10 |
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Table of Contents | Chapter 4 - Studebaker Cars - Prewar
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